discussion questions: Passionate mothers, powerful sons

  1. How do Jennie and Sara’s contrasting personalities shape the way they influence their sons? Did one approach feel more effective or admirable to you?

  2. The book spans a century of dramatic historical change. How do the women’s lives reflect or resist the expectations of their time?

  3. In what ways did Jennie and Sara exercise power in a world that offered women limited formal authority?

  4. Gray argues that these women were instrumental in shaping two of the 20th century’s most influential leaders. Do you agree? Why or why not?

  5. How does the book challenge traditional narratives about motherhood and legacy?

  6. Were there moments when you felt sympathy or frustration toward either woman? What shaped your emotional response?

  7. How does Gray balance historical detail with storytelling? Did the narrative style help you connect with the subjects?

  8. What parallels can you draw between the political and social landscapes of Jennie and Sara’s time and today?

  9. If you could ask either woman one question, what would it be—and why?